Pros and Cons of Becoming a Cyborg: Trading Flesh for Metal :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Pros and Cons of Becoming a Cyborg Trading Flesh for alloy Since the beginning of time, man has attempted to avoid the inevitable. In his endless pursuit of perfection, man has tried to dodge the grim reaper. Death is certain life is not. notwithstanding through technological interventions, man is attempting to be godlike and live eternally. Through these same interventions, man is becoming transformed into a cyborg. Currently, the technology has not arrived so that a man pass on be able to have more metal in his body than he would have flesh. But if one could be a cyborg , if one could live longer, jump higher, store more info, and become more efficient would they? Would one become a cyborg if it meant no more pain, no more suffering, but in exchange would require thousands of dollars worth of hardware and hundreds of hours worth of surgery. Today I will explore both(prenominal) of the pros and cons of becoming a cyborg. I will also explore how people today like Stela rc have already taken steps and modified their ingest bodies to become cyborgs. I will also define some of the ethical and morals issues supporting and criticizing the transformation from flesh to metal, with the end result becoming a cyborg. First of all, one must define what a cyborg is, and also clearly define what a cyborg consist of. A cyborg is a combination of man and technology. Robocop, The Terminator, Spock are all clear examples of what a cyborg is. A cyborg is a combination of human life and artificial intelligence. What rough the elderly, would they be considered cyborgs? Yes, with pacemakers surgically installed within their bodies, the elderly, according to the definition, are considered to be cyborgs. So then, what the hell is a cyborg? One may believe the best flummox to locate a definition is the Websters New World Dictionary it defines cyborgs as a hypothetical human being modified for life in a hostile or alien environment by the substitution of artificial organs and other body parts. Using the basic definition will not be enough, it is too broad. One cannot really determine what a cyborg is and what a cyborg is not. For instance, suppose if people followed this definition that would mean that anyone vesture a watch, contacts, glasses, or using headphones would be considered a cyborg.

Prostitution in 18th Century England Essay example -- European History

Prostitution in 18th Century EnglandMiss B____rn. No. l 8 Old Compton Street, Soho Close in the arms she languishingly liesWith dying looks, brief breath, and wishing eyes.This accomplished nymph has just attained her eighteenth year, and fraught with either perfection, enters a volunteer in the field of Venus. She plays on the pianofort, sings, dances, and is mistress of eery Maneuver in the amorous contest that can enhance the coming pleasure is of the middle stature, fine auburn hair, dark eyes and very inviting countenance, which ever seems to beam delight and love. In bed she is all the heart can wish, or eyes admires every limb is symmetry, every action under shroud truly amorous her price two pounds. (Maccubbin 63) The above is an excerpt from Harriss List of Covent Garden Ladies, a listing of prostitutes published annually, and primarily aimed at the wealthy, as maven might suppose from the rather exorbitant fee charged by the above Miss B___ rn. This particular biograph y is from the 1788 edition. Not all prostitutes were this expensive though. almost of the more common tarts available in London could be had for a shilling or two (Maccubbin). Prostitution, in the eighteenth century, was perhaps as restricting as it has ever been to being an acceptable livelihood. The crusading, abolishing Puritans had been hushed up, at least a little, and the emphasis shifted to the economic reality of trying, as a woman, to support oneself in the harsh climate of London. Londons primary industry was wealthy spate (Maccubbin 61), and the best, and sometimes only, way to make money was to entice said wealthy people to use their money. Being a prostitute was really the most economically viable option. Working as a seamstre... ... up on the subject for this paper, and Goodness gracious, hidden amongst ridiculous numbers of capital letters is some rather graphic stuffy which I, in my naivete? was shocked had been written so far sooner the 20th century. History is not so prudish as many would have one think. Anyway, my overall point is simply that prostitution was an acceptable, and often record way of life in the 18th century, though things got, of course, more restrained as the century wore on and the spectre of Queen Victoria began to loom full-grown and repressed in the age to come. Also, at this time, there was not as much medical data regarding just what venereal diseases could do to someone, and once people began to realize the effects, they began to exercise a little restraint. But, for most of the century, the ladies of the evening enjoyed a profitable and almost respectable business.

Events that lead to the Civil War :: American History

Events that lead to the Civil WarThe secession of the entropyern sound outs was a long simmering conflict. The secession of the southern could have been avoided by both the North and the South could have come up with a compromise. The secession of the southern states inevitable because the South knew that the North wanted to end slavery and the South wanted slavery because it was their way of life. To have slaves was their way of life style, both the North and the South couldn?t have come up with a compromise and agree with it. The three most important events that lead to the secession of the southern states and the civil warfare were the Wilmot proviso, California state hood, Fugitive slave law, and Uncle turkey cock?s cabin. Wilmot?s proviso it proposed western territories are closed to slavery. The Wilmot proviso it was created by David Wilmot in 1846. Wilmot proviso it supported the containment and destruction of slavery. The north feared that the south would get under ones skin too powerful in congress. The south opposed Wilmot proviso because they need slavery to survive economically. The south feared that the north would take over the south.The California state hood was when California became part of the union. The union said the only way they can be part of the union is if they enforced the flying slave law. The fugitive slave law was passed by congress into fashioning people turn in fugitive slaves. The law it effected the North and the South in virtually ways. It effected the North into creating the Underground Railroad and violence to free the slaves. These laws made the north pass the personal liberty laws. These laws effected the south by making slave owners threatened to secede/withdraw for the union.Uncle Tom?s Cabin it was a leger that was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe on June 5, 1852. The book was criticized by the south the characters were being stereotyped and the plot was melodramatic. The north?s reaction to the book was they inc reased their protests against slavery and the fugitive slave law. The south?s reaction was they criticized the book as an attack on the south. The south didn?t like the book because they thought that it was an attack on them and slavery. These are some of the events that lead to the Civil war and the secession of the southern states.

Benin :: essays research papers

Benin, nonsymbiotic nation of W Africa, formerly called Dahomey. Once a French protectorate, it is a country of 40 ethnic tribal groups and a low-level economy.Land and EconomyLocated in the bulge on the S side of W Africa, Benin is border by Nigeria, Toga, Berkina Faso, and Niger, with 75 mi (121km) on the Gulf of Guinea. The coast is hot and humid, and there are two rainy and two dry seasons average annual rainfall is 32in (813mm). Benin has three plateaus, one fertile, another of bare rocks, and a third with streams flowing to the Volta and Niger rivers and including the Atakora range. The E section is a plain. Subsistence agriculture is the economic base. Palm products and like account for half of export revenues.PeopleThe leading class in Benin is composed of male-line descendants of the Aja (Fons, or Dahomey) who had established the early kingdom. Trained for civil service by the French, they are the best educated literacy is 25% among school-age children. In the N are the nomadic Fulani and the Somba tribe, hunters with no political organization E are Baribas. 90% of the creation is rural, and 65% practices animist religion. French is the common language.GovernmentBenin has been under military rule since 1970. The constitution of 1977 instituted a national assembly, whose members belong to the sole legal political party, the Benin Peoples revolutionary Party.HistoryBenins history dates back to three principalities-Allada, Porto-Novo, and Dahomey-in the S area who were being pushed by the N Kingdom of Abomey in the 16th century. Dahomey was the most aggressive, pushing N and merchandising slaves. In 1863 the king of Porto-Novo sought French protection. By 1892 France had subjugated all groups and made them protectorates as part of French West Africa. In 1960 the country became independent as Dahomey. The official name was changed to Benin in 1976. Economic and regional rivalries have caused numerous military coup dtats and changes of government sin ce 1960. The Marxist-Leninist military government in power since 1972, led by Brig. Gen. Mathieu Kerekou, relaxed its authority somewhat during the late 1970s and improved relations with France.

History of Psychology Time Line Essay examples -- essays research pap

Time Line The history of psychology just might be the greatest type of history to explore. From 387 B.C Plato?s Academy of Athens, where his metaphysics, epistemology, and social philosophy found expression and came to pervade Western thought. Plato was a dualist, separating the physical world from the world of true form. His assertion that reality is know through reason was not challenged until the rise of empiricism, to the Supreme Courts ruling on April 30, 1979. In Addinton v. Texas, swayd that a person may not be civilly committed to a mental institution unless the state presents ?clear and convincing? evidence they require hospitalization. This standard of evidence is greater than the ?preponderance of evidence? rule for civil cases but not strong as the ?beyond reasonable doubt? rule for criminal cases. These two examples are to show the wide arrange of history psychology has to offer. In my project I chose to focus on Industrial Organizational Psychology. (I/O Psy chology) This area of Psychology interests me the most and I tincture by concentrating on I/O Psychology I can learn more and keep my idea?s organized to one stadium of Psychology. ?*February 24, 1409 the founding of the world?s first mental hospital was inspired.One this day in Valencia, Spain, Father Juan Gilabert Joffre came upon a crowd harassing a ?madman. ? Wealthy citizens responded to a sermon calling for a hospital for the insane. The hospital de Nuestra Dona Santa Maria de los Inocentes was founded later in the year and is still in operation.?1690 John Locke outlined the philosophical justification. ulterior manifested in the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which in effect, advocates participatory management in his argument that ... ...f psychiatric hospitals to employee placement at the average fast food restaurant, Industrial Psychology holds an important place in history.?Not I/O Psychology, but I felt these dates were important to note. Work CiteKane, J. N. (198 1). Famous first facts A record of first happenings, discoveries and Inventions in American History (4th ed.). New York H. W. Wilson.Ridenour, N. A. (1961). Mental health in the United States A fifty-year history. Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press.Street, R.W. (1994). A Chronology of Noteworthy Events in American psychology Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association.Riggio, R. E. (2000). Introduction to industrial/organizational psychology (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall.

Essay on the Deeper Meaning of Pride and Prejudice -- Pride Prejudice

The Deeper Meaning of Pride and Prejudice While Pride And Prejudice is demonstrably concerned with the subject of love, from Lydias physical passion for Wickham, through Janes sparingly too patient and undemanding feelings for Bingley, to Elizabeths final perfect match with Darcy, it would be doing the novel and its author a great injustice to assume that it is merely a love story, and has no other purpose or design. The scope of the novel is indeed much wider than a serious interest in who will embrace who and who will have the manor that is worth the most m hotshoty, or even the less shallow subject of women trying, failing, and succeeding at finding their perfect lucifer on a romantic level. While the investigation of love in its many forms is by no means a completely trivial shape in and of itself, Pride And Prejudice does not confine itself to that one topic, just while presenting a story that details several love affairs and the multifariously intelligent, mistaken, and i diotic views of diverse characters towards the subject, Jane Austen also gives the reader insight into issues that range from moral questions of pride and lack thereof, to individual and class prejudice, to the expected roles of women eighteenth and nineteenth snow society. Whether we like it or not, she Jane Austen was... a moralist, writes Gilbert Ryle. ...she wrote what and as she wrote partly from a deep interest in some perfectly general, even theoretical questions almost human nature and human conduct, (Ryle 106). This concept of Austen as moralist, but not, however, to say that she was a moralizer, (Ryle 106), is not one of the more common views, especially concerning Pride And Prejudice. The backup itself, however, is a direct st... ... examination of social and moral issues, the deft touch of satire and sincerity used in portraying not only Elizabeth, but her time and place, the attitudes toward her and toward people like her, make it a larger work. It may be overall a love story even when taking these into account, if one were to view it as Jane Austens love affair with the examination of human nature- but on no account can Pride And Prejudice be depict as merely a love story given its scope, it isnt merely anything. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Pride And Prejudice. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin, 1972. First published 1813. Ryle, Gilbert. Jane Austen And The Moralists. Critical Essays On Jane Austen. Ed. B.C. Southam. LondonRoutledge & Kegan Paul, 1968. Wright, Andrew H. Feeling and Complexity in Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. 410-420.

Essay on the Deeper Meaning of Pride and Prejudice -- Pride Prejudice

The Deeper Meaning of Pride and wrong While Pride And Prejudice is demonstrably concerned with the subject of extol, from Lydias physical animosity for Wickham, through Janes slightly too patient and undemanding feelings for Bingley, to Elizabeths final perfect match with Darcy, it would be doing the novel and its author a great injustice to acquit that it is merely a love story, and has no other purpose or design. The scope of the novel is indeed much wider than a serious interest in who will marry who and who will have the manor that is worth the most money, or yet the less shallow subject of women trying, failing, and succeeding at determination their perfect mates on a romantic level. While the investigation of love in its many forms is by no means a on the whole trivial exercise in and of itself, Pride And Prejudice does non confine itself to that one topic, but while presenting a story that details several love affairs and the variously intelligent, mistaken, and idio tic views of diverse characters towards the subject, Jane Austen also gives the reader insight into issues that range from moral questions of pride and lack thereof, to individual and class prejudice, to the expected roles of women ordinal and nineteenth century society. Whether we like it or not, she Jane Austen was... a moralist, writes Gilbert Ryle. ...she wrote what and as she wrote partly from a deep interest in some perfectly general, unconstipated theoretical questions about human nature and human conduct, (Ryle 106). This concept of Austen as moralist, but not, however, to say that she was a moralizer, (Ryle 106), is not one of the more common views, especially concerning Pride And Prejudice. The title itself, however, is a direct st... ... examination of social and moral issues, the deft touch of satire and sincerity used in portraying not only Elizabeth, but her time and place, the attitudes toward her and toward people like her, make it a larger work. It may be overal l a love story even when taking these into account, if one were to view it as Jane Austens love affair with the examination of human nature- but on no account can Pride And Prejudice be described as merely a love story given its scope, it isnt merely anything. Works Cited Austen, Jane. Pride And Prejudice. London Penguin, 1972. First published 1813. Ryle, Gilbert. Jane Austen And The Moralists. detailed Essays On Jane Austen. Ed. B.C. Southam. LondonRoutledge & Kegan Paul, 1968. Wright, Andrew H. Feeling and Complexity in Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1966. 410-420.

John Adams †Harmonielehre Essay

By inventing the serial system of twelve t maven practice of medicine and atonalism, Schoenberg had created the agony of modern medicine. The minimalists had rebelled against the systematic, aurally poor euphony of Schoenberg and the avant-garde beliefs of atonality being the Promised Land, choosing instead to lead to traditional tonality. Adams partially agreed with the rebellion against Schoenbergian music, his works containing distinctly minimalist elements. thus when he spoke about freeing himself from the model Schoenberg represented, he meant to reject serialism and atonality, as well as the process of composing which demands rigid systemization of organize.However, Adams has to a fault expressed his respect for Schoenberg. Kirchner, with whom Adams studied plot at Harvard, had himself been a student of Schoenberg. Though the minimalists had already paved the way for departure from the Schoenbergian model, it was possibly still a difficult decision for Adams to divert from such an influential figure. After all, Schoenberg pi wizardered serialism and atonality. In addition, having grown up listening to the popular music of his time, Adams was constantly struggling to find a balance between what he listened to (notably American jazz, popular music, gospel music and rock n roll) and the music that he studied in university.Adams had upset two camps of thought with Harmonielehres 1985 premiere minimalists thought it was a tribute to their No. 1 bogeyman while modernists saw it as a reactionary gash that took their heros name invain. This essay thus seeks to discuss the main characteristics of Adamss compositional demeanor in particular reference to Harmonielehre, and hence attempt to determine if, as a result of Adamss internal conflicts, the said work is more of a refreshing vernal departure or a return to tried and tested orchestral gestures.Adamss derivation from atonality may be considered a return to tried and tested orchestral gestures. He was particularly taken with the expressiveness of tonality, appreciating its potential to affect emotions in the hands of masters like Wagner, whom he greatly admired. In contrast, he found atonality severely limiting in both its expressive range as well as in its expertness to maintain large formal structures.Adams has re-embraced tonality in much of his music including Harmonielehre, containing long passages employing a single set of pitch classes usually encompassed by one diatonic set. His earlier pieces generally remain diatonic throughout. The fore some-class honours degree movement of Harmonielehre begins and ends with pounding E minor chords repeated in a typical minimalistic style, and the piece culminates with a tidal wave of brass and percussion over an E-flat major pedal point.However, Adams is not a complete traditionalist as his harmonic diction does not remain limited to purely diatonic chords. Non-diatonic pcs are frequently introduced in his later pieces beginni ng with Harmonielehre. Pcs outside E minor are first introduced in b.19 of the first movement, in this case D, making the chord an Em7.Example 1. John Adams, Harmonielehre, mm. 17-21, orchestral reductionD reappears in b.31 and henceforth gains prominence. Here, it is featured in the piano, blurring the E minor centre.Example 2. John Adams, Harmonielehre, harmonic sketchThe end of the last movement (Meister Eckhardt and Quackie), features morechromatic harmonies, with a vast harmonic scrape that breaks through into an emphatic release on E-flat major. Unlike a traditional tonal piece with systematically planned harmonies and a conclusive modulatory sequence, Adams obviously places the keys together, as if in a mixer, and let them battle it out. Nevertheless, the chromaticism is built on a diatonic basis, evident from their association with diatonic passages and the secondary situation of the non-diatonic pcs.Harmonielehre is thus largely a tonal work and parodies the book by the same title written by Schoenberg, in which he discusses the functions of tonal harmony only to completely renounce it. By the title of Harmonielere, Adams explores aspects of harmony within his own language.Adamss subscription to minimalism may also be considered a return to tried and tested orchestral gestures since minimalism had been going on for some time before he came on scene. The principal minimalist features include a continuous formal structure, an correct rhythmic texture and bright tone, a simple harmonic palette, a lack of extended melodic lines, and repetitive patterns. roughly of Adamss early piano works, notably Common tones in Simple Time (1979-80, rev. 1986), Light Over Water (1983), and Phrygian Gates (1978) fit the aforementioned criteria.This is also observed in the opening of Harmonielehre (Example 3). The minimalistic repetitions of the E minor chords result in the creation of a repetitive pulse.Example 3. John Adams, Harmonielehre, mm. 1-10, orchestral red uctionA simple harmonic palette (as discussed earlier) is a feature of both the Minimalist and Tonal traditions. Slow harmonic changes are evident in the opening (Example 3) the E minor chord lasts till b.19 when D is introduced in the flutes and oboes and only 26 bars later (b.45) is a C added. The harmony finally changes again at b.59.These simple harmonies and gradual harmonic movement further imply the influence of minimalism.Example 4. John Adams, Harmonielehre, harmonic sketchHowever, Adams expands these minimalist techniques rather than using the aesthetical and style common in Reichs or Rileys music. While most minimalists (with the notable exception of La Monte Young) shunned the minimalist track, Adams embraces it and feels that he has exceeded the label reductivism really can be a bore you get those Great Prairies of non-event but that highly polished, perfectly resonant sound is wonderful. His later works, while still bearing some minimalist characteristics, depart from the common aesthetic, and no attempt is made to achieve systematic purity.Adams formulates his melodies using an additive technique, which is common to Glass. However, strange Glass, there is no obvious pattern as to where or when Adams chooses to add or subtract notes, and the resultant melody is unpredictable. This is seen in the second violins in the first movement (Example 5)Example 5. Adams, Harmonielehre, mm. 180-84, second violins some other example can be drawn from the opening, featuring the Minimalist repetition of E minor chords which do not retrogress in any regular rhythmic pattern. The sense of pulse is unclear and somewhat unpredictable as the chords move closer by increments and create a syncopated effect, compromising the Minimalist technique of even and continuous pulsation.Adamss deviation from Minimalism is also evidenced by his remarks in relation to Harmonielehre Im not the kind of composer who previsages the entire structure of a piece in advance in a certain sense, I feel the structure as Im creating it.Adams is not a pure Minimalist while he utilizes Minimalist techniques, his simultaneous fondness of expressivity is unique. The combination of both traits is a refreshing departure from both extremities. In Adams words, I dont have the kind of refined, systematic language that the minimalistshave I rely a lot more on my intuitive sense of balance as far as I can tell, most nineteenth-century composers wrote on intuitive levels. He found that the Minimalist aesthetic of non-teleology resulted in a confined emotional bandwidth and threatened to limit Minimalist music. Thus in most of his works, he employs Minimalist techniques to explore its expressive emotional potential something the first generation of Minimalists generally eschewed.Adams fondness for expressiveness is not only evidenced by his embracement of tonality, but also by other signature Romantic traits found in his works. This is especially true in Harmonielehre, wh ich verges on Minimalism, but touches almost as much on a melodic Romanticism. The combination of minimalist techniques with Romantic expressivity is evidenced in the opening of the last movement. The flutes take the accompanying line, with repetitive patterns first on E and G, then on an E minor triad. A melody characterised by expressive leaps (taken by the strings) is heard over the shimmering waves of repetition. Such timbre further creates a warm, emotive sound.The same movement contains a passage beginning with pounding E minor chords. The harmony here is relatively simple, gradually shifting from one chord to the next through the addition or alteration of a note (a rather Minimalist characteristic). Minimalist harmony combines with the Romantic textures to culminate in the climax (Example 6), with the texture and sound continuously thickening and widening.Example 6, Harmonic sketch, Meister Eckhardt and QuackieAnother example can be seen in the first movement (mm. 254-300), w hich contains a broad singing melody first carried by the solo horn then cellos, and later the upper strings. The accompanying triple arpeggios (first harp and woodwinds) weld the element with the preceding passage of repetitive patterns and pulses. Along with the sustained brass chords, the music reaches a climax with the amalgamation of the two different styles, reminiscent of Romanticism with the broadening texture and warm sound.Example 7. Harmonielehre I (bar 257 267)Thus although these passages clearly exceed the Minimalist style in their melodic and harmonic construction, the Minimalist technique dominates the escort in rhythm and texture, a distinct example of how the music is a refreshing new departure.The shades of Mahler, Sibelius, Debussy, and the young Schoenberg are everywhere in this strange piece. The second movement of Harmonielehre (The Anfortas Wound) alludes to Sibelius Fourth philharmonic (1910 11), which Adams claims as the primary generating model , evide nced by the long, melancholic melody played by dull cellos. This movement also bears a programmatic reference to Wagners Parsifal (1857 1882) featuring Anfortas , represented by the long, elegiac trumpet solo. Wrenching harmonies, constantly descending chords and regular meters contribute to the resource of sickness and confinement, one day after another, just rolling on.The ending of the movement contains two giant climaxes, the second one a tribute to Mahlers unfinished Ninth Symphony (1909 1919). The first movement bears a tribute to the late Romantics, including allusions to, ironically, Schoenbergs Gurrelieder (1900 1911). The shimmering effect in the opening of the third movement even alludes to early Impressionism. These Romantic traits, along with the Minimalistic slow harmonic rhythms, again show the eclectic treatment of both styles.In conclusion, Harmonielehre is a combination of the harmonic parsimony of Minimalism with the picturesque extravagance of late-Romantic orchestration. Adams does not revolutionize music in the way that Schoenberg or the minimalists did by completely rejecting the previous popular approach to composition. His music could thus be considered a return to tried and tested orchestral gestures. However, by combining both romantic expressiveness and minimalist techniques, he has created a new level of balance between the two which is indubitably a refreshing departure from both styles. In his own words, Adams says that Many composers want to rewrite history or something. I dont.BibliographyBooksJ. Adams, Hallelujah Junction Composing an American Life (London, 2008) A. Schoenberg, Theory of Harmony (London, 1983)O. Karolyi, Modern American music from Charles Ives to minimalists (United States, 1996), 304 D. A. Lee, Masterworks of 20th-Century Music The Modern Repertory of the Symphony Orchestra ( raw(a) York, August 2002), 1-7 Watkins, 572. / 576-77ArticlesJ. Adams, Introductory Notes for HarmonielehreJohn Adams, quoted in Michael Steinberg, Harmonium, by John Adams, program notes for the San Francisco Symphony, Stagebill, 4, 6-7 Jan. 1987, 20B. Philip Clark, Programme Notes for the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, 28 Jan 2011 The discussion between Jonathan Cott and Adams concerning Harmonielehre in liner notes to Harmonielehre (Nonesuch 79115, 1985) T. A. Johnson, Minimalism Aesthetic, Style or technique?, The Music Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Winter, 1994), 747-773 T. A. Johnson, Harmonic Vocabulary in the Music of John Adams A Hierarchical Approach, journal of Music Theory, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Spring, 1993), 117-156 T. May, Interview John Adams reflects on his career, The John Adams Reader, ed. Thomas May (USA, 2006), 2-28 C. Pellegrino, Aspects of Closure in the Music of John Adams, Perspectives of New Music, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Winter, 2002), 147-175 A. Ross, The Harmonist, The John Adams Reader, ed. Thomas May (USA, 2006), 29-44 K. R. Schwarz, Young Composers John Adams, Music and Musicians, Mar. 1985 , 10. K. R. Schwarz, Process vs. Intuition in the Recent Works of Steve Reich and John Adams, American Music, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Autumn, 1990), 245-273 M. Steinberg, Harmonielehre, The John Adams Reader, ed. Thomas May (USA, 2006), 101-105 John Adams, quoted in Michael Steinberg, Harmonium, by John Adams, program notes for the San Francisco Symphony, Stagebill, 4, 6-7 Jan. 1987, 20B David Sterritt, John Adams and His Nixon in China Could This Be Another Porgy and Bess? Christian Science Monitor, 19 Oct. 1987, 21-22 John Adams, From Nixon in China to Walt Whitman An Interview with John Adams query by Edward Strickland, Fanfare, Jan-Feb. 1990, 46. WebsitesP. Gutmann, John Adams Popularity without Pondering, Classical Notes (accessed 15 November 2011), http//www.classicalnotes.net/columns/adams.htmlharmonielehre J. Kosman, Harmonielehre, John Adams, Chester Novello (accessed 15 November 2011), http//www.chesternovello.com/default.aspx?TabId=2432&State_3041=2&workId_3041=23704 D. Robertso n, Transcript of David Robertson Conductor and music scholar discusses the importance of John Adams orchestral work Harmonielehre in helping us experience the way music can look back yet anticipate the new in musical sounds, The Music Show (accessed 20 November 2011), http//www.abc.net.au/rn/music/mshow/s924166.htm C. Zeichner, Minimalism maximized John Adams, Ariama (accessed 21 November 2011), http//www.ariama.com/features/minimalism-maximized-john-adams DiscographyJ. Adams, Harmonielehre, City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Sir Simon Rattle (EMI Classics), 1994, CD B000002RU2General CommentsAn excellent response to the question. You have used an admirable range of sources and, most importantly, identified critical material arising from the premiere of the piece. You have not only used music examples effectively, but made your own harmonic analyses where none others were available. Your compose style is clear and concise and citation accurate. Countermarkers comment agreed. An outstanding essay, well-done 1 . J. Adams, Introductory Notes for Harmonielehre 2 . Loc. cit. 3 . J. Adams, Hallelujah Junction Composing an American Life (London, 2008), p.107 4 . K. R. Schwarz, Process vs. Intuition in the Recent Works of Steve Reich and John Adams, American Music, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Autumn, 1990), p.245-273 5 . Philip Clark, Programme Notes for the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, 28 Jan 2011 6 . Adams, Op. cit., 104 (Hallelujah Junction) 7 . Henceforth abbreviated as pcs 8 . T. A. Johnson, Harmonic Vocabulary in the Music of John Adams A Hierarchical Approach, diary of Music Theory, Vol. 37, No. 1 (Spring, 1993), 117-156 9 . Examples Harmonium (1980), Common Tones in Simple Tone (1979) and Shaker Loops (1978) 10 . T. A. Johnson, Minimalism Aesthetic, Style or Technique?, The Music Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 4 (Winter, 1994), 747-773 11 . Johnson, Op. cit, 136 (Journal of Music Theory) 12 . Adams, Op. cit., 130 (Hallelujah Junction) 13 . M. Steinberg, Harmonie lehre, The John Adams Reader, ed. Thomas May (USA, 2006), 101-105 14 . T. A. Johnson, Op. cit, (Journal of Music Theory), 117-156 15 . T. A. Johnson, Op. cit. (The Music Quarterly), 747-773 16 . T. A. Johnson, Op. cit. (The Music Quarterly), 747-773 17 . David Sterritt, John Adams and His Nixon in China Could This Be Another Porgy and Bess? Christian Science Monitor, 19 Oct. 1987, 21-22 18 . John Adams, quoted in Michael Steinberg, Harmonium, by John Adams, program notes for the San Francisco Symphony, Stagebill, 4, 6-7 Jan. 1987, 20B 19 . K. R. Schwarz, Op. Cit. (American Music) 245-273 20 . T.A. Johnson, Op. Cit. (Journal of Music Theory), 117-156 21 . From the discussion between Jonathan Cott and Adams concerning Harmonielehre in liner notes to Harmonielehre (Nonesuch 79115, 1985) 22 . John Adams, in an interview held in 1986 23 . T. May, Interview John Adams reflects on his career, The John Adams Reader, (USA, 2006), 2-28 24 . K. Robert Schwarz, Young American Composers John Adams, Music and Musicians, Mar. 1985, 10. 25 . Joseph Pehrson, New music Connoisseur, review for Harmonielehre 26 . T. A. Johnson, Op. Cit. (Journal of Music Theory),754 27 . Adams, Op. Cit., Notes for Harmonielehre 28 . Steinberg, Op. Cit., 103 29 . Based on C.G. Jungs discussion of Anfortas, the king whose wounds could never be healed 30 . Steinberg, Op. Cit., 105

Psychology spec Essay

We dont aim to profit from education we want you to. If you be an existing customer then we thank you for your support. If you are thinking of piteous to AQA then we look forward to welcoming you. 1. 2 Why choose Psychology? The revised specification will provide students with a sound dread of the various methods and approaches in psychological science at an introductory level. Knowledge of methods and approaches will be illustrated through various outcome areas representing the core areas of social, cognitive, developmental, biological and individual differences.The topic areas have been chosen because of their importance and prominence within the core area and their relevance to everyday life. The specification requires candidates to nderstand ethical issues that must be considered when conducting question in psychology. New content has been introduced, while less popular topics have been removed. Unit 1 of this specification can be delivered as a Short Course. GCSE psycholog y is no longer tiered therefore the dubiety papers have been designed to be accessible to candidates of all abilities. . 3 How do I take off using this specification? Already using the existing AQA Psychology specification? Register to receive further information, such as mark schemes, past question papers, details of teacher support meetings, etc, at http//www. qa. org. uk/rn/askaqa. php Information will be gettable electronically or in print, for your convenience. Tell us that you remember to enter candidates. Then we can make sure that you receive all the material you need for the examinations.You can let us know by end the appropriate Intention to Enter and Estimated Entry forms. We will send copies to your Exams Officer and they are also available on our website (http//www. aqa. org. uk/admin/p_entries. php). Not using the AQA specification before long? Almost all centres in England and Wales use AQA or have used AQA in the past and are approved AQA centres. A small minor ity are not. If your centre is new to AQA, please contact our centre approval team at centreapprovalaqa. org. uk 1. 4 How can I find out more? instructor Support You have 24-hour access to useful information and events to the most commonly-asked questions at Details of the full range of current Teacher Support and CPD courses are available on our web site at http//web. aqa. org. uk/qual/cpd/index. php If the answer to your question is not available, you can submit a query for our team. Our target response time is angiotensin converting enzyme day. There is also a link to our fast and convenient online ooking system for all of our courses at http//coursesandevents. aqa. org. k/training 2 Specification at a Glance (Short Course) 4181 Unit 1 aking Sense of other people (41801) Written Paper 1 hour 30 mins 80 marks 100% Candidates answer all questions (Full Course) 4182 Other People 80 marks Unit 2 Understanding Other people (41802) plus For assessments and subject awards after Jun e 2013 there is a requirement that 100% of the assessment is terminal. 3 Subject Content Students should have experience of designing and conducting informal classroom research using a frame of methods.They will be expected to analyse data collected in investigations at a descriptive level and draw conclusions based on research findings. They will be required to draw on these experiences to answer questions in the examination for these units. In the delivery of these units, it is expected that teachers will seek out present-day(a) examples of theories and research to develop their candidates understanding of the subject content. 3. 1 Unit 1 Making Sense of Other People Memory Processes of encoding, storage and retrieval. The multi-store, reconstructive and levels of impact explanations of memory.Description and evaluation of studies to investigate explanations of memory. Explanations and studies of forgetting including interference, context and brain damage (retrograde and antero grade amnesia). Eyewitness testimony. description and evaluation ot studies ot tactors which attect the reliability eyewitnesses accounts of people and incidents, including the research by Loftus (1974), Bruce and recent (1998). Contemporary practical applications derived from the explanations of memory and forgetting and their benefits and drawbacks.

Rizal in Hong Kong

Rizal in Hong Kong 19 November 1891 In the evening Rizal arrived at Hong Kong. 26 November 1891 From Hong Kong Rizal sent to Manuel Camus in Singapore 20 copies of the Fili, 6of the Morga and 4 of theNoli. He gave Camus 25 per centum commission for thebooks sold. 1 December 1891 He asked permission from his parents to jointhem in Manila in their sacrifices andat the same time, encouraged them to have a littleendurance. He said I havelearned of the exile of four townmates toJolo and of the return of my brother toManila.Ihave to a fault learnedthat mother, Pangoy andTrining, have beensummoned again by the civil government. I am burning with desire to embraceyou. Patience, a little patience Courage 6 December 1891 Francisco Mercado, Paciano and his brother-in-law, Silvestre Ubaldo,escapedfrom the Philippines to avoid persecution, andarrived at Hong Kong to join him. 12 December 1891 In a letter sent to Maria, one of his sisters in the Philippines, Rizal broached hisplan of establishi ng aFilipino colony in North British Borneo. 17 December 1891On this day regulator General Despujol, offering his services andcooperation forthe common good. He wanted to point to the latter the ills of country in order tohelp cure the wounds of mal-administration. 27 December 1891 An word was published in the La Epoca carrying false news or so Rizals stay inthe Philippines and his influence among the natives. This article carries noauthors name and was believed to have been inspiredby a Dominicanfriar. December 1891 Rizal was visited by an Augustinian friar in his house. The friar pulled his ears andwanted to attack him.But Rizal stopped the intruder by twistingthe latters hand. 25 January 1892 The duplicate of his diploma in Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery was issued bythe Ministry of Development in Madrid. 30 January 1892 In a letter, Juan Lunafavorably endorsed Rizals plan ofestablishing a Filipinocolony in North Borneo. He wished Rizal luck and success in this project. Jan uary 1892 Everyday, after his medical practices in his clinic, he continued writing his thirdnovel. It treated exclusivelyabout the Tagalog customs, usages,virtuesanddefects.Meanwhile, hisbrother Paciano translated the Noli into Tagalog. 1 February 1892 Rizal paid thirty-five pesos (P35. 00)to D. Mallunko for the rent on the premisesof A-2 Rednaxela from January 1st to 31st. 6 February 1892 Rizal wrote a letter addressedto My beloved friend and signed it withthe nameCabisa. 15 February 1892 The Hong Kong Telegraph published the letterof Rizalsigned Philippines inwhichhe denounced the vandalistic actions of the friarmanager of the Dominicans indestroying the houses of those who refused to pay theexorbitant rentalsdemanded of them in Calamba. 23 February 1892Rizal wrote a letter to Blumentrittin which he informed the latter ofhis plan ofemigrating to Borneo where he could establish another Calamba free from theabuses of the friars and the civil guards. 2 March 1892 He visited Victoria Gaol in Hong Kong. Dr. Lorenzo Pereira Marquez whowas thephysician of the responsibility prison accompanied him. People metjosemariabasa, balbinomauricioImpressionHong Kong is a small but very cleancommercial city. Many Portuguese, Hindus,English, Chinese, and Jews live in it. There are also some Filipinos, the majority ofwhom being those who had been exiled to the Mariana Islands in 1872.They arepoor, gentle, andtimid. Formerly they wererich merchants, industrialists,andfinanciers. Only one is a republican and progressive very suspicious. They willnot return to Manila they concern the phantoms . One is very sick and will die soon. He was a rich financier, not very well educated, butvery rich, who married adissolute woman. It was his fault. without delay he is poor, very poor. He left the country passing Hong Kong and was welcomed byFilipino residents,among them, Jose Maria Basa, BalbinoMauricio, and Manuel Yriarte, the son ofthe mayor of Laguna.

Different types of business information, their sources and purposes Essay

IntroductionHaving just started as a trainee at the Corporate Communications Department of Emirates Group, my disceptation manager has tasked me with preparing this set of introductory training materials, on business discipline in general, for new members of staff in the department, to increase my knowledge and enhance chat skills. Different types of business information, their source and purpose will be discussed throughout this paper, outlining various types of communication that can comeback place. I will also tump over how KFC source and communicate effectively, with a true purpose, summarizing with a conclusion.Definition of InformationInformation comes from a wide variety of sources, in varying shape and form, with numerous qualities. Communicated in time, organism fit for purpose, and containing the right level of detail it becomes critical in decision making. Although thither is contrast between the value and cost of information, it of necessity to beAvailableAccurateRe liableObjectiveRelevantCompleteOn timeAs defined in the Business Dictionary, information is, selective information that is accurate and timely, specific and organized for a purpose, presented within a context that gives it meaning and relevance, and can lead to an increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty. Once prepared and, structured accordingly, data becomes information. Information adds value, and once facts and figures pick out been organised into information it has meaning, intended to be interpreted. Information gathering whitethorn be performed internally, within an organization, collecting information on sales performance, production output, or maintenance reliability. It whitethorn also be accomplished externally, outside the organisation, harvest-time information on markets, competitors and customers. Information is valuable beca use of goods and services it can affect behavior, a decision, or an outcome. For example, if a maintenance manager is told the rel iability of the fleet has weakened, they may use this information as a reason to increase the maintenance budget or up-skill and further develop the maintenance engineers. However, information is considered valueless if matters remain unchanged, avocation its consumption.Information TypesOrganisations, such as KFC, use various types of information, alongside ways to communicate. Verbal This is the easiest and quickest way to communicate however, it may not always be more effective KFC communicate verbally to their customers, over the counter. They inquire about your current order what you would like to eat and drink. The server will also supply to up-sell, possibly suggesting to super-size or add a desert, over-and-above your original request. Written Words, pictures, charts from sources such as publications, books, journals, and newspapers Once an order is taken on the EPOS system the information is transferred to the kitchen, as text on a screen. MultiMedia Multiple forms of media, together data, text, graphics, audio, video, etc. like an interactive webpage, with audioYou can order online, through the KFC website, which combines name and prices, alongside pictures of their products. On-Screen Multimedia TV and CD-ROMs that combine text, graphics, animation, audio and video Routinely you will witness advertisements on television of offers and new promotional activity for the viands chain. Web-Based Information Combines multimedia technologies and streams them over the Internet access to rich information anywhere, anytime When surfing websites you will notice many interactive banner advertisements for KFC, which when clicked will take you to their website, gathering valuable information on their consumer, of where they were transferred from and when. There may also be an interactive flick-book menu to browse.Information SourcesInformation comes from four different sources indispensable An organisations own intellectual property, such as financial r ecords, customer records, order information, maintenance records, etc. usually gathered from their respective department records Production, Sales, Finance, Marketing, Maintenance, Administration or HR. KFC have all of this information at hand, within their database systems. Their Electronic Point-of-Sale tills gather all the order and some production information. They have Accounting applications connected directly to the Sales database, which generates the organisations financial information. The website gathers consumer intelligence on who wants what, from where, at what time. External Collected from outside an organization, such as market look into, the Internet, newspapers, bulletins, reports, publications, usually from the government, trade groupings, or commercial databases. When you are stopped in the street and asked if you would like a menu, and the issuer asks you a few questions, the information if being gathered to provide market intelligence to the company, which in turn aides decision making. Primary Collected first-hand by the investigator, by possibly interview or questionnaire, gathered for a specific purpose. It generally is a more costly method, but provides more specific, quality information. Secondary Gathered second-hand, by someone else, for other purpose, however can still be used lower cost, though generally not as specific and of reduced quality.Information PurposeIn one word, measure.It is critical in a business to measure and compare actual performance against what was budgeted for. Using historical records is one method, to make comparisons however, targets may be set to stretch the performance of an organisation. If costs are more than expenditure then it essential take action to remedy the situation. Market research reports can monitor altering market conditions, or possibly an increase or demise in demand of products and services. This will help KFC identify whether there current offerings are suitable for that specific time, or if they should pull some from their current available product list. Maintaining records of what currently employed is a legality, to calculate salaries and benefits. Records batch any details, including Date of joiningNameAddressSalaryBenefitsQualificationsDepartmentTitleDays absent, with reasoningHoliday entitlementTraining and development recordsConclusionManagers must have timely, reliable, quality information, as they have to make important decisions. In order to make the business successful the right decisions need to be made, at the right time correct decisions are only made when this sort of information is both available and used, in time. We live in the Information get on with with the types of complex processing systems available today, at your fingertips, to the majority of people, it is important to realize that the only thing standing in anyones way is that they must interpret how to interpret the information to make the right choices.List of referencesBus iness dictionary, viewed 22nd of October 2013,

“Gaston” by William Saroyan Essay

The short story Gaston by William Saroyan is a creative story that portrays the better parts of life of a torn family. The father and the daughter in the story are spending quality bonding time during the frame of the story. What began as just the simple act of a meal of peaches glowering into a thoughtful insight of there lives. Throughout the story the imaginations of fear love and loss of both the father and his daughter are portrayed by means of Gaston. The imaginative father plays an important role in the story. He created a life for the frustrate within the peach that held so much meaning and splendor to backbone of the story. Preparing the day with his daughter as she naps he purchases seven peaches for an afternoon snack. While eating the tough peach he comes across a fluff that has made his home within the seed of the peach. He gives the critter the name Gaston and refuses to squash him.I feel that we can relate this situation of the bug to the relationship amongst the father and his daughter. The fathers fear of losing his daughter and or making her unhappy is very strong. Just in the way he jumps at the fact she wants a bad peach. And finding something good within the bad peach is like finding something good coming out of the divorce situation. The fathers love for his daughter is prominence, we can dramatise how much he cares for her when he tells her the important thing is what you want, not what I want (63). His love for her helps overcome the loss of his family and home. I believe that when he states the woeful fellow hasnt got a home, and there he is with all that pure design and handsome form, and nowhere to go (62), he talks about his self. The daughters concept of love grown within the story. Her first reaction to the bug was ugh and wanting to squash it. She formed a bond with the critter when her father was around and explained to her how special the bug is.

Wawa

A single tube of cerebrations fluid is received In the laboratory and the pursual tests requested bestow protein, albumin, Gig quantization, microbial culture, Gram stain, leukocyte count and differential cell count. The specimen should be sent to the various laboratories in which order? A. Chemistry lab, homology lab, microbiology lab b. Homology lab, alchemy lab, microbiology lab c. Microbiology lab, homology lab, chemistry lab d. Homology lab, microbiology lab, chemistry lab 3. You need to prep ar a 1 TTT (1 4 or h) dilution off serum specimen victimisation saline solution before analysis.Which of the following petting steps would result in this dilution? A. Pipette 0. 5 ml serum, then add 1. 0 ml saline b. Pipette 1. 0 ml serum, then add 2. 0 ml saline c. Pipette 1. 5 ml serum, then add 4. 5 ml saline d. Pipette 2. 0 ml serum, then add 5. 0 ml saline 4. The major components of a spectrophotometer atomic number 18 represented in the following diagram. Which component determin es the factor b in Beers law, A=BBC? A. Component A b. Component B c. Component C d. Component D At pH of 7. 4, which of the enzymes listed catalysts the following reaction? 5. Private + NADIA a. Lactate oxides b. Lactate dehydrogenate .Private kinas lactate * AND pH 8. 6 is used for serum protein electrophoresis so that 6. A. All serum proteins will have a net negative charge b. All serum proteins will have a net positive charge c. Electromagnetisms is avoided d. passion production is minimized Seasonality measurements determine the 7. A. Activity of ions per kilogram of issue b. Grams of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent c. bulwarkes of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent d. Equivalents of dissolved solutes per kilogram of solvent Which of the following formulas can be used to calculate serum seasonality? 8. A. 2. 5 x An+ .An+ +K+ +CIA- +CO content c. (1. 86 x An+) + (1/18 x glucose) + (112. 8 x BUN) +9 (An+ + K+) -? (CLC- + HCI) 11. A serum sample is diluted 1 to 3 (13) before analysis and the following results obtained Total protein 4. 1 g/del ovalbumin- 1. 5 g/del Which total protein concentration should be reported? A. 4. 1 g/del b. 8. 2 g/del c. 12. 3 g/del d. 16. 4 g/del 16. Review the following serum test results Creating 2. 5 MGM/del (0. 75- 1. 5 MGM/del) Cholesterol 220 MGM/del 126 MGM/del b. A serum glucose 200 MGM/del at anytime 38. If OLD receptors are non-functional due to disease, the plasm level of which lipid loud increase the most? . Fatty social diseases b. Cholesterol c. Cholesterol esters d. Triglycerides 39. Which of the following serum protein electrophoresis patterns is most typical of the nephritic syndrome? Albumin alpha alphas b. Normal d. Normal beta gamma 40. Which analyze is most likely to be marvelous in a specimen drawn 2 hours after an uncomplicated myocardial infarction? A. KC- MBA (KC-2) b. Mycologist c. Titration I d. Titration T 41. Which of the following serum results correlates best with the rapid ce ll turnover associated with chemotherapy treatment regimens? A. Creating of 2. 5 MGM/del b. atomic number 19 of 5. Mol/L c.Urea nitrogen of 30 MGM/del d. Uric acid of 10. 0 MGM/del 42. Which set of serum electrolyte results (in Mol/L) is most likely obtain from serum with an elevated lactate level? An+ a. 125 4. 5 b. 135 3. 5 c. 1454. 0 HCI 10 95 28 90 15 43. The following arterial declension gas results are obtained PH 7. 28 APPC 53 meg POP 75 meg 26 Mol/L HCI- These results correlate best with patient of experiencing a. Metabolic acidosis b. Metabolic alkaloids c. Respiratory acidosis d. Respiratory alkaloids 44. The patient with intermittent hypertension has an elevated value for urinary catecholamine metabolites (e. G. Malignancies acid VIM). This result may indicate a. Hyperventilations b. thyrotoxicosis c. Idiopathic hypertension d. Phosphorescently 45. Blood from newborn has low thyroxin (TO) and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TTS) compared to reference ranges fo r that age. These results are most consistent with a. unlearned hypothermias b. Congenital primary hypothyroidism c. Congenital secondary hypothyroidism d. A normal response to pregnancy induced changes in maternal thyroid function 47. The following results are obtained from a patient whose introduction diagnosis is woodpeckeriard obstruction TestResult Conjugated blurring increased Serum Total blurring Blurring water increased positive Which of the results obtained is inconsistent with the admission diagnosis? A. Serum conjugated blurring b. Serum total blurring c. Urinary blurring d. Urinary rebilling 49. Which of the following enzymes provides the best indication of obstructive liver disease, I. E. , schoolmates? A. Amylase b. Alkaline phosphate c. disclose nontransferable d. Lactate dehydrogenate 50. In a cerebrations fluid (SF) sample, which of the following proteins is quantitative to assess the permeability of the blood/brain barrier .Albumin b. Gig c. Transferring d. desirable 51. The following urinalysis are obtained Glucose by reagent strip negative Stones by reagent strip positive These results are most consistent with a. Starvation b. Polynesia c. Diabetes mellitus d. Diabetes insipid 52. A patient with Type l, IDEM has the following results VBG Patient 1 50 MGM/del Ref Range 70- 110 MGM/del FSP 2. 6 Mol/L 2 2. 9 Mol/L 53. The patient has the following thyroid profile TTT decreased OFT decreased Thyroid peroxides anybody positive TTS decreased This patient most probably has a. thyrotoxicosis b. Hypothyroidism .A normal thyroid d. Graves disease 53. Choose the diagnosis most consistent with the following Serum total bill elevated Serum direct bill O MGM/del Serum indirect bill elevated Urine blurring negative Rebilling decreased a. UDP GET deficiency b. Posthypnotic bile obstruction c. Dublin Johnson syndrome d. Intramuscular haemolytic 5. When is a blood sample for determination of the trough level off drug proportionately drawn? A. Duri ng the absorption descriptor of the drug b. During the distribution phase of the drug c. Shortly before the drug administration d. Two hours after the administrationWhich of the following is used in the treatment of manic depression b. Lithium c. atomic number 20 d. Chloride Which of the following is a commonly encountered xanthium that could potentially interfere with the determination of Diophantine? A. Nicotine b. Caffeine c. Amphetamine d. Proclaimed Which of the following drugs is used as an instrumentation in organ transplantation, especially in liver transplants? A. Metamorphose b. Emendation c. Cloistering d. Parenting Free drug levels can generally be determined by analyzing what body fluid? 9. A. square blood b. Illiterate of the plasma c. Urine .OFF of plasma 10. For what colorimetric reaction is the Trainers reaction widely used? A. Acetaminophen b. Proponent c. Silicates d. Barbiturates 11. Anticoagulants whole blood is the like specimen in determining the exposure to what compound? A. Methanol b. Mercury d. Carbon monoxide 12. Free erythrocyte proprietorship (FEE) levels are useful as a screening method to which of the following metals? A. Zinc b. Lead c. Iron d. Mercury 13. Of the following specimens, which would be appropriate for determining the exposure to lead? A. DEED plasma b. Serum c. Whole blood d. SF 14.Identification of the urinary metabolite bioengineering would be useful in determining exposure to which of the following drugs? A. Codeine b. Cocaine c. Amphetamines d. Proponent 15. TECH is the school principal active component of what drug? A. Benedictine b. Marijuana c. Morphine d. Codeine 17. When screening urine for toxic substances, which of the following will not be identified be Irenics Test? A. Bismuth b. Arsenic d. Cyanide 18. Which of the following tests would be particularly useful in determining sopranos exposure? A. Serum seasonality and urine acetone b. Urine seasonality and serum seasonality .Urine acetone and urine seasonality d. Serum sodium and serum acetone 19. Which of the following methods would yield reliable quantification of ethanol in the presence of sopranos a. Reaction with permanganate and chronometric acid b. Conway diffusion followed by dichloride c. Alcohol dehydrogenate reaction d. Gas liquid chromatography 20. Levels of 8 9% chronologically saturation of whole blood are commonly found in which of the following situations? A. Fatal carbon monoxide poisoning b. Acute carbon monoxide poisoning c. Non smoking residents of rural areas d. Cigarette smokers

Macbeth and Frankenstein comparison Essay

some(prenominal) Victor and Macbeth perk up great qualities. Victor is smart and curious. He wants to argue disease and discover the mysteries of nature. Macbeth has a high ranking in society and has authority. They are two in truth well off and have good families but get greedy and demise up dilapidation what they have. Macbeth gets carried a expressive style with his experiments and ends up losing all of his family and friends, and dies in the end of the story. The same thing happens to Macbeth. He gets carried a charge with his liking for power, that he kills people even afterwards he gains the throne, and ends up losing his friends and family, and also dies in the end of the story.Both Macbeth and Frankenstein are powerful, ambitious characters. However, they have actually contrastive ambitions and desires. Macbeths ambition is to bugger off king by committing murder whereas Frankensteins is to induce life. For example I will pioneer a new way, explore unkn avouch po wers, and stretch out to the world the deepest mysteries of creation. -Victor Frankenstein, chapter 3 Frankenstein. Stars, hide your fires Let not light see my faint and deep desires. -Macbeth, act 1 scene 4 Macbeth. Frankenstein wants to create something innovative and astonishing, something that he great deal be remembered for and something that will push the boundaries of life and science. This is evident when he says, pioneer a new way and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries.We can understand why Frankenstein is driven by creative ambition when he uses the vocalize pioneer which indicates to the contributor that he wants to be the leader of this science in the future and wants to make improvement beyond existing limits. Furthermore, the word deepest does have some connotations of dark and unknown this could be foreshadowing to the reader what is to come. Unlike Frankenstein, Macbeth is completely consumed by his ambition to kill.He has to commit murder to achieve his goals and his ambition is a major factor in what leads him to do so. Macbeth is already in a highly regarded coif inside his kingdom, but once he has had a taste of this newfound power, his desire for more cannot be stopped. Stars, in the eyes of a Jacobean audience, would suggest something heavenly or Godly. So by saying this it is some blasphemes Macbeth is asking God to turn a blind eye on what he is about to do and asking that his true, evil intentions not be understood by his peers, black and deepdesires. Both Macbeth and Frankenstein, to their single audiences, would have been viewed as people defying the boundaries of life and humanity.The stories of Macbeth and Frankenstein are both texts depicting the life and tragic flaws of the two main characters which bring them to an eventual downfall. The two pieces of writing have both similar and take issueent characteristics surrounded by them. It can be argued that the texts present much of the same story line, only written in real different time periods. Shakespeares famous play, Macbeth, was written in 1606 in honour of queen mole rat throng coronation, while Mary Shelleys, Frankenstein was written as a gothic novel in 1818. Despite the different time periods that they were written in, both of the stories contain a dark and supernatural atmosphere which evokes feelings of terror in readers. Macbeth and Frankenstein share similar quests and tragic flaws, but the treatment of their loved ones is very different.In regards to the quests of the monsters in from each one story, they are very similar in a number of different ways. In Shakespeares tale, Macbeths quest was that of power. He was bent on being king, so much so that he compromised everything to become the king. All of his ambition and efforts were directed at becoming king and staying king. To him, this required the murder of the previous king, King Duncan. Later on we see that he has even more innocent men, women, and children killed in hop es of sealing his position of power.For example, Banquo and McDuffs wife and children were murdered at Macbeths orders because they directly or indirectly posed a threat to his throne. In Frankensteins case, his quest is simply to have power over death. He successfully creates life from death, but fails to see the long-term consequences for his actions, resulting in much more death than life. In both cases, the characters were aiming for a goal that can easily lead to compromise and ruin, and that is the goal of power.It is in no way wrong to have a desire to become king or strive to discover a way to overcome sickness and disease, but when those desires get out of control and in that location is simply too much ambition, then often the measures that are taken to achieve these desires are wrong. For example, Frankenstein makethe mistake of prioritizing his creation over his relationship to Elizabeth, his fiance. Macbeth also sacrifices his reputation and integrity to become king fo r a short period of time filled with internal struggle and guilt. As you can see, both of the monsters end up sacrificing things that they shouldnt have in order to achieve their goals.One of the biggest differences between the two stories is the way in which the characters treat their loved ones, the ones they hold dear to themselves. In both cases, neither of our characters treated them very well. In Frankensteins case, the ones that he cared about or should have cared about most were his beloved Elizabeth, his father, his brother, and beat friend, Henry Clerval. Throughout the entire novel, Frankenstein is completely consumed by his creation of the monster. First of all, he isolates himself from his loved ones to create the monster, and abandons them more and more as he becomes depressed and later embarks on another project to squelch the monster he has created.Finally, he realizes that as a result of abandoning his own creation and abandoning his family and friends, he has doo med them all. In Macbeths case, his loved one, Lady Macbeth, was deeply involved in his wrong actions and even providential some of them. She was the master mind behind the plot to assassinate King Duncan and convinced Macbeth to do the deed. by and by all the shedding of innocent blood, the long and sleepless nights, and the never ending struggle with guilt, Lady Macbeth took her own life, leaving Macbeth alone to face his much deserved death. Instead of looking out for his wife, Macbeth instead abandons her to hopelessness and ultimate despair as he murderously presses on in his quest for power.In conclusion, after looking taking a little closer by comparing and contrasting them these two texts, we can discover that they have their similarities and their differences. Both Macbeth and Frankenstein share a similar quest, and that is the quest for power. They also both have the same weaknesses of too much ambition and not enough integrity. However, we can also see that the charact ers differ in regards to how they treat their loved ones. Macbeth includes his wife in his evil deeds, resulting in her death. Frankenstein abandons the monster and excludes his family and friends,resulting in their deaths too. Therefore, it could be said that Macbeth and Frankenstein share similar quests and tragic flaws, but the treatment of their loved ones is very different.

Big Q

This is shown in the bear Lices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll when Alice chases the dassie down onto a rabbit-hole with kayoed giving it any(prenominal) thought Alice equitable Jumps right in not thinking close to the consequences In another moment down went Alice after it, never nonpareil time considering how in the world she was to get out (Carroll 20). or so other example of instinct overcoming rational thought is put in in Milan, a Disney movie about a girl who goes and fights for her injured stimulate in a war that he would around likely not have survived in.In a specific scene she sees her father and grandmother arguing through the window and from that point is determined to do anything to keep her father from owe back into action (Walt Disney Pictures 1998). Milan does it because she loves her father and wants to make her family proud by saving him from having to fight again. Her instincts make her precise emotional and lead to her becoming a warrior a nd bringing Joy to her family. Most people act basic and think later causing emotion to overpower their logic. Secondly, emotion prevails over reason because it is more heart-felt and sentimental.The prevail A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens contains various quotations that suffice to connect to emotion. The first quote that relates to the big question is about a homophile who Just lost his daughter due to the hastiness of the Marquis A t all in all humankind in a nightcap had caught up a bundle from among the feet of the horses, and had hardened it on the basement of the fountain, and was down in the mud and wet, howling over it like a monstrous animal. Pardon, Monsieur the Marquis Said a ragged and submissive man, it is a child. Why does he make that unlawful noise? Is it his child? Excuse me, Monsieur the Marquis-it is a pity- yes. It is extraordinary to me, said he, that you people cannot take care of yourselves and your hillier. unmatched or the other of you is forever in the way. How do I know what injury you have do my horses? See Give him that. He threw out a gold coin for the valet to pick up, and all the heads craned forward that all the eyes might look down at it as it fell. The tall man called out again with a most unearthly cry, DEAD (Dickens 115) This quote tells about a man who Just lost his daughter in the blink of an eye and cant control himself, so he Just starts sobbing uncontrollably and crying out like a wild animal.His heart is broken and he has no time to think. All he knows is sorrow and it affects everyone around him. The people around really feel sympathy for this guy and react emotionally as well. They are smoldering at the Marquis, and they are angry at how they have to live their lives because of the imposing government as well. All of these emotions (angry, somber, and scared) mixed together, also help lead to revolutionary thinking, which is a big part of the book.Another quote that connects the novel to the big question is about the killing of the Marquis It lay back on the pillow of Monsieur the Marquis. It was like a fine mask, suddenly startled, made angry, and petrified. Driven home into the heart of the stone figure attached to it was a knife. Round its hilt was a frill of paper, on which was scrawled Drive him fast to his tomb. This, from Jacques. (Dickens 252) This quote is about the killing of the Monsieur the Marquis and it helps to reinforce the bank line. thought is shown in the quote by how personalized the killing was made out to be.The Marquis was stabbed straight in the heart and there was a letter signed by the killer Jacques, an anonymous name utilize by many evolutionarily used to keep the identities secret, but also used to show that they all had one goal or one purpose in mind. It emotionally bonded all the revolutionaries together showing unity. Another source that connects to emotion is a British television show called protease inhibitor. As the title gives away, the show retells the degree of Sherlock Holmes in modern times. Sherlock is the most rational, logical, and mostly sane person of all time, but even he succumbs to his emotions at times.He falls in love with a spy/ enemy attestator and she gets sent to a terrible place where she will most likely die, but even Sherlock with all of his wisdom cannot stop himself from saving her. He knows it is the wrong thing to do because she lied to him and conned him out of important information, but he cannot help what he feels in his heart. (Gaits 2010) Lastly, emotion is stronger than reason because it is irrational and spontaneous. The book Lices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll showcases many absurd things and emotions.A doctoral candidate at the University of Texas explains the homes and background of the book and is in agreement, the absurdness, even insanity, of the world from the point of view of the innocent. Were all mad here, the Cheshire Cat informs her in their famo us exchange. This absurdity is frequently little more than a source of amusement to Alice many times, though, it is a source of grief. (Stanley 1999). Alice enters the rabbit hole and from that point on is confronted with crazy experiences that leave her very emotional.Although emotion overpowers logic in most situations, reason may be evident at retain points in time. An example of this would be an argument of an atheist against religion. The atheist believes in facts and what he/she can observe in the universe around him. Atheists do not believe in having a blind faith towards anything that is not measurable in any humanly way, while religious people are perfectly content with believing that there is some sort of god. A census taken in England in 2011 showed that the add up of atheists were increasing while the numbers of Christians were decreasing.

The Decision of Johnson & Johnson Acquires Dabao.

The finale of Johnson & Johnson Acquires Dabao. Di Wang MGT 540 MI004 Professor Arthur Annechino 20th February 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary3 Introduction4 The reasons of termination6 Decision making style7 The business in finis making exhibit8 Recommendations9 Conclusion11 Reference12 Executive Summary This paper is talking or so the Johnson & Johnson Acquires Dabao. It starts with re cipher the 2 companies history, and then shows the paradox of them before acquiring.Further analysis of Johnson & Johnsons decision with the problems that in their decision making process and also the decision making style that could be found in the learnedness. At last, interrupt some recommendations to JNJ and the conclusion for this social unit paper. Introduction Johnson & Johnson (NYSE JNJ) is an American multinational medical devices, pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods manufacturer founded in 1886. Its common entrepot is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Aver age and the go with is listed among the Fortune 500.Johnson & Johnson is located in cutting Brunswick, New Jersey with the consumer division being located in Skillman, New Jersey. The corporation includes some 250 subsidiary companies with operations in over 57 countries and proceedss sold in over 175 countries. Johnson & Johnson had worldwide pharmaceutical gross revenue of $65 trillion for the calendar year of 2011. Among JNJs well-known consumer products argon the Band-Aid Brand line of bandages, acetaminophen medications, Johnsons lo substance abuse up products, Neutrogena skin and beauty products, Clean & Clear facial wash and Acuvue contact lenses.Johnson & Johnson came to China in 1985, further until now, in majority of the Chinese peoples hearts, it compose stay in the baby care products. In fact, Johnson & Johnson brand in the United States has more than a century history, is the products supplier with most comprehensive and the most diverse medical and health care p roducts and consumer care in the world. The strong gravid international performance did non make Johnson & Johnson achieve the comprehensive phylogenesis of a leap in China.Especially in consumer and personal care products, Johnson & Johnson has Johnson & Johnsons Baby, Clean & Clear, Neutrogena and enlighten brands. These brands almost cover each segment of the cosmetics industry. tho in each mart segment, the commercialise share of Johnson & Johnsons product did not reach the top ten. Johnson & Johnson seems to be considered as a niche brand, which makes JNJ very depressed. In Johnson & Johnsons view, in hunting lodge to gather in up with other multinationals in China, the best and quickest way is to acquire a topical anaesthetic brand and draw out its own brand extension and dribble coverage.Dabao is undoubtedly the best cream to achieve this strategic oddment for Johnson & Johnson. capital of Red China Dabao Cosmetics Co. , Ltd. its predecessor factory is Beijing Sanlu Factory, is a state welfare placeprises established by the Beijing Government for the employment of the disenable. And with as some as 35% of the disabled workers. The company was founded in 1958, 1985 converting cosmetics develops, produces, sells, and exports herbal tea cosmetic products in China and internationally. It offers various varieties of skincare, hair care, beauty care, perfume, and clinical series products.The companys products include slimming creams, breast configuring creams, hair stimulators, senile fleck dispeller creams, eye-bag creams, anti-wrinkle creams, ginseng shampoos and conditioners, and ginseng both(prenominal) lotions. Its most storied product is Dabao SOD cream. It sells its products through department stores and shops. The company exports its products to the United States, Switzerland, Sweden, Greece, Tunisia, Bangladesh, and Cyprus. From in 1997, Dabao won the deed of the domestic gross revenue of skin care products for eight sequential years. In 2003, market share of Dabao in the skincare industry was 17. 9%, much higher than the other opponents. Dabao was trying to get rid of the low-end positioning, that the market performance is far from satisfactory. It seems that Dabao would never enter the high-end market in the industry. In 2004, its brand market share of negative growth, accompanied by declining net profit. Industrial output value and tax sales revenue declined slightly. The total profits and taxes in the decline stage, indicating that there was fierce competition in the market at that cadence, Dabao brand was facing the increase impact of foreign brands, scathe wars, increased costs, and many other heavy pressure.On February 27th , 2007, Dabao itemization to start the transfer of 100% justness at a scathe of 2. 3 one thousand thousand yuan in the China Beijing Equity Exchange. Its transfer form is equity overall transfer. Listing period, Johnson & Johnson (China) Investment Co. , Ltd. , Unilever ( China) Investment Co. , Ltd. , Kao Corporation and other international well-known cosmetics companies to come to focusing and due diligence. Johnson & Johnson and Unilever are interested transferee. The Unilever offer only 1. 7 billion yuan, much lower than the listing legal injury. Finally JNJ won at the price of 2. 3 billion, the equity transfer agreement signed on April 18, 2008.July 30, Johnson & Johnson completed the acquisition of Dabao transactions from Beijing Sanlu Factory and the Dabao employee stock holding committee. Acquired the 83. 42% of state-owned shares and 16. 58% of employee shares from both of them. The reasons of decision There are three main reason why Johnson & Johnson make the acquire decision. Firstly, in order to catch up with other multinationals in China, the best and quickest way is to acquire a local brand and expand its own brand extension and channel coverage. Dabao is undoubtedly the best choice to achieve this strategic goal for Johnson & Johnson .Johnson & Johnson can access to the business development department like a shot, gain the time advantage in order to avoid time delays in plant construction. Secondly, Reduce a competitor, and directly get its position in the industry. Thirdly, get the use of high energy market forces. The two incarnate uniform price policy, earnings higher than the revenue they gained when they were compete with each other. For example, a large deed of information resources forget be available for disclosure. Such as accounting income data can be used to illustrate the profitability of the enterprise, lso can be used to evaluate the changes of industry profitability. The acquisition will bring Johnson & Johnson the efficiency of production and operation, the most obvious performance was to achieved economies of scale to help Johnson to improve the inhibit ability of Chinese market. Dabao in the second and third line markets has a strong marketing network and great attraction. Dabao ware th e mature path in these markets , especially advantage in the wholesale field of operation of the second and third line markets, there will be conducive to the expansion of the Johnson & Johnson products field.Also can filling in gaps for Johnson & Johnson in the field of low-end mass cosmetics market. Share the Dabao development experience can reduce the information cost of accumulated experience for Johnson & Johnson. And save the enterprise development expenses. Low-end cosmetics is very easy to research and development, but to cultivate a mature terminal need to spend more time. So acquire Dabao no doubt go a shortcut for Johnson & Johnson. But its original intention is to clear away the barriers to enter the industry and the market to get priority in China.From Dabaos view, Dabao acquired by Johnson & Johnson who is more efficient and the exchange of managers has become inevitable, heed efficiencies will brought new opportunities to Dabao in the future development. Decision making style For the decision making style in the decision making process, first I found the overestimation bias. overvaluation occurs when people overestimate their performance, chances of success or control of the situation (Bazerman & Moore, 2009, p. 91). JNJ has full confidence for acquiring Dabao company and they believe they will gain most of the market share after they acquiring Dabao.So they give a high price to buy Dabao company, at the price of 0. 6 billion yuan more than their competitor Unilever. Actually, Dabao was facing many problems at that time and even can not survival in the market. So JNJ should did more research for the background of Dabao, and consider that seriously then give the right price to diverge more chance for its self to the further development. Another bias I found is the incite Optimism bias. The Motivated Optimism bias is the tendency to feel positively about a situation turning out well despite evidence that proves otherwise.This bias was refle cted in the modules placement plan that accepted by JNJ. JNJ was positively about giving the disable employees maintain working in Dabao even thought JNJ knew that is one of the mean reasons that caused Dabao create slowly. I also tell the cultural bias from this issue. First there are culture differences between the US and China in doing business. And the two companies have totally different cultural with each other. Dabao is a state welfare company. So there must have many culture issues that JNJ can not avoid.It seems JNJ never make any prepares for that and acquired Dabao in a hurry. The problem in decision making process Because the purchase price failed to reach an agreement, the negotiations had reached an impasse after entered into an equity transfer intention agreement. Dabao listed price 23 million yuan is five times its net assets, 3. 4 times sales. Dabao audited total assets of 6. 45 billion yuan, net assets of 495 million yuan. In 2006, the main business income of 67 6 million yuan, net profit of 41 million. harmonize to the 2006 assessment report, the total assets of Dabao is 2. 26 billion yuan, liabilities of 295 million yuan, the owner of the equity of 2. 241 billion yuan. The data shows that Dabao listed price of 23 million audited is of five times as net assets of 459 million yuan, which is not a bodacious price. The reasonable price should be about 1. 5 billion yuan. In the others eyes, the price is debatable, but JNJ comfort acquisition of Dabao with the price ahead of the competitions price of 600 million yuan. Another problem is the staff resettlement problem. Dabao has a characteristic, Dabao is a state welfare enterprises with as many as 35% of the disabled workers.And according to Chinese law, employees with disabilities have not been laid off, which is one of the reasons that makes Dabao development difficult. The staff placement problem hindered the acquisition process for a time. Therefore, in the acquisition, placement of worke rs become the most central issues in sum total to price issue. After negotiated for many times, the staff placement plan has reached a consensus. After the acquisition the Dabao employees still be the employees in Dabaos original parent company Beijing Sanlu Factory , continues to serve Dabao brand.The employees who have not get the new jobs or do not accept the jobs of the new companys will continue as employees in Sanlu Factory. Recommendations In my opinion, I disapprove Johnson & Johnsons decision of acquiring Dabao. Before a company makes a decision to acquire other company, two main issues must be interpreted into consideration to recover the cost of enthronement in a short period of time another is able to play the role of complement and enhance their own original brand. Before the acquisition, the two companies are in the decline stage.Acquired Dabao company for Johnson & Johnson is a certain risk, if Dabao continued its downward trend after the acquisition , then it will certainly contrary to the original intention of Johnson & Johnson to acquired Dabao. That will not only exasperate the problem of Johnson & Johnsons products market positioning in China, and it will also affect the overall development of Johnson & Johnson. If Dabao can not become a listed company, Johnson & Johnson will be difficult to recover the $ 23 billion investment cost for acquisition Dabao. Also the obstruction of integration will be to some end prevent the development of Johnson & Johnson.The huge capital injection and Dabao placement of workers problem will increase the difficulty of the Johnson & Johnson Development. National circumstances and foreign investment risk will be a severe test. The products of the two companies does not match, the future development challenges than opportunities. After the acquisition, the biggest problem is if JNJ could make good use of the Dabaos channel resources, after all, there are too many differences and even conflicts of the manage ment style between multinationals and local companies.JNJ valued Dabaos channel resources, however, these are not the hardware resources, if JNJ could not make good use of these channel resources, that may cause the channels unrest as well as loss of dealer. So I think JNJ should maintain the independence of Dabao, make Dabao like its other subsidiaries in the world, became a separate entity, independent operation. And achieve the integration of sales and channel. Dabao has weak research and development ability, so JNJ retain Dabaos original flagship product and at the same time research and development of new products, in order to seize the market.Johnson & Johnson should change a senior management team for Dabao. Conclusion In order to catch up with other multinationals in China, Johnson & Johnson completed the acquisition of Dabao, a state welfare company has many channel resources but also has develop issues. During the decision making process, Johnson & Johnson met many problem s such as the price issue, the employees settling issue. Johnson & Johnson gave a high price and accepted the employees settling plan that came up by Dabao.I do not think that is a good decision for Johnson & Johnson to acquire Dabao because it is difficult to recover the cost of investment in a short period of time and the development will be affected by the issues appeared in the decision making process in the future. Also for the further development I give the recommendations of make good use of these channel resources, maintain the independence of Dabao, retain Dabaos original flagship product and at the same time research and development of new products, and change a senior management team for Dabao.References analyzing the reason of johnson &johnson acquired dabao. (2008, princely 06). Retrieved from http//bbs. 55bbs. com/thread-1836669-1-1. html Beijing dabao cosmetics co. , ltd.. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. dabao. com/ Enterprise merger case analysis of johnson& joh nson acquired dabao. (2012, August 09). Retrieved from http//wenku. baidu. com/view/af14c431a32d7375a4178039. html Johnson&johnson. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. jnj. om/connect/ Johnson &johnson purchase dabao a sudden change in the situation. (2011, May 27). Retrieved from http//wenku. baidu. com/view/763309976bec0975f465e271. html Johnson & johnson ranks no. 1 in national corporate reputation survey for seventh consecutive year. (2005, December 07). Retrieved from http//www. harrisinteractive. com/news/allnewsbydate. asp? NewsID=999 Klovee. (2008, February 02). Web log message. Retrieved from http//johnsonjohnsonblog. blogspot. com/2008/02/introduction. html

Business and Technical Writing Essay

Phoenix publicizing as a whole has always put our clients first and is intumesce known for our excellent work. As you know, the Roanoke subdivision had been experiencing difficulties since January of 2015 with regards to overworked and underpaid employees and a loss of clients. Productivity had declined by 20 percent over the course of the olden few months, and we lost a few key members of our team. In response to our veritable crisis, I get developed a proposal in locate to return Phoenix Advertising to the standard of worth we have always maintained.BackgroundThroughout 2014, the Roanoke distinguish of Phoenix Advertising had excellent feedback from both clients and employees. In December of 2014, the branch had taken a turn for the worse. By January of 2015, productivity had declined and an art director and posting executive had resigned. The resignations left the remainder of the employees reconsidering their positions at Phoenix Advertising. Earlier this month, I condu cted an investigation at the Roanoke distinguish and found there to be a few issues that wish to be resolved.The first issue brought to my wariness was the current employees working overtime and not being properly compensated for their time. There were an influx of vernal clients and new projects being accepted without taking into consideration the offspring of projects currently assigned to the team, as well as the number of employees at the time. As the vice president of human resources, I also wondered wherefore the employees had not contacted the human resources de leave-takingment before their sudden resignation.Company policy was not being purely adhered to and the department directors were not properly trained to deal with a situation like this. Employees need to be compensated for their time, and as policy states, they should not exceed 20 hours of overtime monthly with exception of reliable circumstances which would need to be approved by headquarters. There were n ot enough employees to keep up with the workloads, and both the employees and the quality of work had suffered. Our clients who had been with us for quite some time had noted a miscellanea in the work they received.In order to properly address the current situation and bring the branch back to our high standards, I suggest the following changesThe Roanoke branch needs to hire extra part time and seasonal function in order to evenly distribute the workload accordingly. The process of pass judgment new clients as well as projects impart need to be revised and should adjust to the number of employees available. There needs to be an open line of intercourse between employees and their superiors. There is no indicate that an employee should feel uncomfortable speaking to anyone within the company. Employees sh solely be rewarded with bonuses after excellent feedback from clients, as well as an employee of the month program.ProposalIn order to return the Roanoke branch to its forme r level of excellence, I put up the following plan.Additional help In order to properly manage time and increase productivity, the Roanoke branch needs to hire additional help for part time and seasonal positions for the busiest parts of the year. We also need to adhere strictly to the overtime policy and ensure that the employees are being properly compensated for their time. The additional help ordain also leave alone us to have more creative ideas and will allow the team to devise a customer loyalty program in order to retain current clients as well as gain new clients.Weekly meetings Weekly meetings shall be held in order to maximize productivity and give the employees a chance to freely speak to their superiors. In each meeting, there will be a status report for the prior week from both the employees and superiors. The team will use the weekly reports to work together to come up with a solution to any problems, or to reward employees for excellent work. This will provide an open line of communication, as well as accompany the current situation and see if there is a need for additional help to any and all team members.Training Both managers as well as employees will need to complete a series of formulation courses to ensure that e trulyone is well versed in company policy, as well as have knowledge of what to do in case of an event such as the current crisis at the Roanoke branch. One such course would be on the importance of communication between employees and superiors. All employees will learn when it is necessary to hire additional help, when they really need to speak up, and that human resources is here to help and they should not be shy when they need guidance. It is important for all team members to be knowledgeable or so the company and policy. Employees will be scheduled for two meetings a week on days that trump out fit their schedule for four weeks, followed by an evaluation to see if the course material was thorough. If more training i s necessary, it will be rescheduled accordingly.ScheduleManager trainingWhen to hire additional help Project acclamation April 6- April 10Employee trainingYour rights as employees YOU matterApril 13- April 17All team membersImportance of open communication April 20-April 24Company policiesApril 27- May 1StaffingKevin OHara, the director of employment services, has been with the company for 6 years and prior to working with our company, has worked with very prestigious companies in the industry. Mr. OHara is very well versed in company policy and will be in charge of conducting the training for when to hire additional mental faculty members. I have wide faith in Mr. OHara, as he has been a great help in this process.The director of customer relations, Paul Clemens has been with Phoenix Advertising for a total of 8 years. Mr. Clemens has exceeded our expectations in every aspect, and he will be conducting the project approval training process.The final tierce training seminars wi ll be conducted by me, as well as the department directors. Together, we need to motivate all team members that they are very important to the company, and their work is what gets us our reputation. We will thoroughly argue open lines of communication, policies, and the importance of working together as a team. I am very self-confident in the department directors at the Roanoke Branch, and I feel that we can all present a very important matter in a way that gets the point across.

The Unfulfilled Aims and Golas of the Ministry

To establish whether this disceptation is true, the foreknows and record of Disraeli must first be identified. In his speeches in 1872 at Crystal Palace and in Manchesters Free Trade H whole, Disraeli once again saluteed his skills as an orator. He laid taboo threesome basic aims or policies that he wanted to pursue, should he get in effect. These were to husband the institutions in Britain, imp performance British interests afield and to improve the standard of lifespan for the global population and especi every(prenominal)y the do works classes. Disraeli had also created a re erectation for himself with the 1867 Reform sour.He had successfully destroyed the liberal party and due to the constitution of the act, ext hold oning the franchise by a considerable number, had acquired a written report for being more open minded(p) about matters of reform, hitherto though the act was generally passed through necessity, because the act would be passed and it was just a question about which party would do it. He had also tried successfully to establish the materialistic Party as the nationalistic party in the government activity, the one that would uphold British interest abroad and repair the damage that he claimed that Gladstone was causing.The aluminum arbitration and the dealings that Gladstone had with Russia over the maculation in the Black Sea were perfect opportunities for Disraeli to essay how Gladstone was destroying Britains Empire by his flunk in his dealings with separate study(ip) provides. This think upt that when Disraeli cam into power he had to act upon his criticisms of Gladstone as he had condemned the way that Gladstone had put his faith so strongly in arbitration rather than in military action and the way that Gladstone was more implicated about the way that the negotiations were carried out rather than the end result.The all way that Disraeli could run his promises about the offbeat and conditions of the people and conserving the institutions was by bringing about un deal social reforms. In his famous speeches in 1872 he promised the people that he would improve the standard of their stand ups and arrest them air light and water. To an extent it would be fair to differentiate that he chance ond this although some of the acts that were meant to do this were non actually effective at all.The pulverisation jurisprudences in 1874, 1875 and 1878 were major steps in Disraeli achieving what he had promised. These were some of his more effective acts because they were compulsory and the case of this was that it had a further reaching effect than a large number of the acts that Disraeli passed. In this respect it is really similar to the Public Health twist in 1875 because this also had aspects of it that were compulsory, for example the local councils were compelled to employ a Ministry of Health.The fact that acts want these were compulsory and not permissive is what makes them more successful than the otherwises. spot other acts would turn out to conform to Disraelis claims that he was fulfilling his promises, upon c withdrawr revaluation they did not have frequently effect upon the live ons of the workingman. The couthy Societies deport in 1875 was another act that could be used to support the statement that Disraelis was a government that lived up to its promises.The societies were formed as a kind of self-help organization and Disraelis government back up this, which pictures that he was trying to live up the promise that he would improve conditions for the working classes. The Labour Legislation and the amendment of the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act in 1875 were other legislations that lived up to the promises of Disraeli, because they both attempted to diversify the law in order to make it more fair and change surface for the workers so that they could negotiate on come to grounds as the employer and to ensure that the laws were equal for both parties involved.The Enclosure of Commons Act in 1876 was an act that showed Disraeli trying to fulfil his promise that he would provide enjoyment of air light and water. moreover convincing these acts may seem to be in arguing that Disraeli lived up to his promises it must be prize that thither were a great mevery acts that he passed that were either all in all ineffectual or would work in principle scarce not in practice. The River Pollution Prevention Act in 1876 was a totally ineffectual act.In principle it was hypothetic to celebrate the component party owners who were polluting the rivers from doing so however in practice the pollution of the rivers continued and the act did not stop pollution. This is one of m whatever examples of Disraelis government attempting to fulfil the promises that Disraeli make, yet in the end transeunt an ineffectual act that simply does not carry out half as much as was promised. era these acts may have repair a causalit y to other acts in the future, they do not achieve very much at the time.Other acts care the Sale of Food and Drugs Act in 1875 show how that while the act looks to be a major act, it is only a permissive act that gives the power of revision to the local councils who have men on their board who own the shops that are going to lose revenue if they are no longer allowed to debased the food or Drugs that they sell. As it was not in their interests, and as it was an enabling act, they simply did not bewilder to put anything into practice. There was a similar site with the Merchant Shipping Act and the Artisans Dwelling Act in 1876 and 1875.These two were both permissive sort of of compulsory, and both gave the power to change to those who would not eudaimonia and may well lose out if they put the laws into practice. In the case of the Merchant Shipping Act the initiative was left with the owners of the ship who were never personally in danger abroad the ships and profited from t he overloading. Again, in the Artisans Dwellings Act it was the councils decision whether to build houses or not, and to do this would contract a raise in taxes for the rest of the constituency, and so the council may lose the next election so would not do anything.To illustrate this, by 1881, only ten out of 87 towns would take any action under the act. The Education Act in 1876 was not a very successful act either because it did nothing to ensure that the laws would be carried out until 1891 so there was a steep aim of truancy and children still worked when they should not, so although it added to the growing procession of the education strategy, it did not really change anything significantly. The remote insurance insurance that Disraeli followed between 1874 and 1880 was one that veritable(p)ly appeared to be consistent with the reputation that Disraeli had acquired.It was very hostile and he appeared to be fulfilling promises that he had made in 1872. His dreaded crit icism of Gladstones weaknesses on remote polity was one factor that formed peoples expectations that he would act upon the criticisms and that his foreign policy would be constructed so as to protect British interests abroad. Disraeli lived up to his reputation and promises in his foreign policy more than he did at home with his internal policies. all the same it was not as he had promised to the people.He had promised to uphold British interests abroad, and to a certain extent he did, but there were events that he could not control and certain concessions that had to make to foreign powers that diminished the influence and jeopardize the power that Britain held abroad. The problems with Russia were a prime example where he had to concede and let Russia have a expire in the Black sea even though this was against the interests of Britain. He could not realistically salve all that he promised, as there would be times like these where he had to make concessions.On the other ha nd it must be said that Disraeli managed to fulfil the majority of his promises and reputation in regards to his foreign policy, even if at times he did not mean to. In a peck of his speeches a lot of what he said was rhetoric, but when men like Frere and Lytton took him at face value, and started wars with the Afghans and with the Zulus and started wars in order to follow the British interests in those particular areas, they put action to his words.Even if Disraeli did not actually want these wars, which he did not, the two wars were both in advanceing with the reputation that he had gained for being a very aggressive majesticist, even if these wars did work to his detriment. The Congress of Berlin was one of the high points of Disraelis foreign policy because in this he managed to rebuild Britains reputation as a major imperial power, which adds to the endorse that he did live up to the reputation that he had acquired, and he made secret agreements with the Turks, Russians an d Austria-Hungary in order to preserve British interest in that area.The purchase of the Suez Canal shares in 1875 was another one of Disraelis best judgements because for years on from then it was one of the biggest trade routes in the existence and Britains involvement in it was a major asset to Britains power as an imperial nation. One side of Disraelis foreign policy that cannot be ignored is the fact that Disraeli took massive risks in his policy and could have got Britain involved in a war with Russia without nay powerful allies and with an obsolete navy, and also agreed to defend one of Turkeys frontiers without the resources to do so.The fact that was lucky and managed to steer clear of any problems is a credit to Disraeli as it would have been very easy for him to make a very high-priced mistake. Though Disraeli passed a large number of reforms for his time, he still managed to fulfil his final promise of his 1872 speeches and conserve the institutions. The institutions t hat he meant were the aristocracy, like the rich lan pull downers and the Anglican Church. While someone like Gladstone was a passionate Anglican, Disraeli was only really interested in it to keep everyone else happy.It has been argued that acts like the Education Acts sole intention was to prevent the board schools which were more financially popular with the working or lower classes from getting too much of a hold on the education system because most wanted the Anglican churches from being the ascendent force in education and the board schools were not. During his menstruation in rule, he did not do anything that was actively conserving the constitutions, he simply avoided doing anything that would offend or threaten the institutions.It would be fair to say in cultivation that while Disraeli fulfilled some of the promises that he made, he did not do so with all of them. His domestic policy is a hard one to say whether he achieved accomplishment of the aims that he laid down in 1872. He sure as shooting tried to do so, as the number of acts that he passed, and the nature of them indicate that they were probably passed with the interests of the people that it would effect, in mind. However there are some opinions that argue that all of the acts passed in Disraelis era were in reaction to popular opinion at the time.While this is not totally fair to Disraeli, there is a lot of evidence pointing to this being a major contributing factor to the decision. In the case of the Education Act the other politicians were mainly or all Anglican and so wanted to conserve the churches hold over education, in the 1876 Merchant Shipping Act, the reason was predominantly to propitiate the people who worked on the docks and Samuel Plimsoll as he was getting particularly worked up over the issue.However far it is possible to give credit to these ideas, it would be unfair to Disraeli to say that he tried to passed acts alone to pacify public demand it is much more likely to be that he was more real in his actions than that. However, the did not live up to all of the promises that he made, he may have set a precedent for governments before him in what their duties were to the people, but to the majority of the people of the time he did not have the ability to pass anything that would significantly change their lives.This was due to a number of limiting factors, like a hostile cabinet and a general public that were already sick of reform later a great reforming ministry from Gladstone. In his foreign policy in upholding the interests of the British Empire Disraeli fared a itty-bitty better. He did not make any bleak decisions in terms of upholding British interests abroad, although his attitude to problems got him into tip over at home, and did not make any major concessions to foreign powers.His diplomacy in Turkey in 1878 probably saved the Turkish Empire and he was aggressive to an extent that nearly got him into trouble. He certainly lived up to his reputation and promises in his foreign policy, although certain reckless comments landed him in trouble. Overall I think that Disraelis government did not live up to the promises that Disraeli made in 1872 and although his foreign policy was very similar to what people would expect and so lived up to his reputation, he did not introduce on the domestic front.The reasons for this were not solely attributable to Disraeli, but the fact remains that he did not deliver what he promised, and if anything the situation worsened with the depression even though this was not his fault. Disraeli tried hard to deliver what he promised but the government, the budget and the attitude of the people, who were not overly enthusiastic to more reforms, limited him in what he was able to do.The Unfulfilled Aims and Golas of the MinistryTo establish whether this statement is true, the promises and reputation of Disraeli must first be identified. In his speeches in 1872 at Crystal Palace and in M anchesters Free Trade Hall, Disraeli once again showed his skills as an orator. He laid out three basic aims or policies that he wanted to pursue, should he get in power. These were to conserve the institutions in Britain, uphold British interests abroad and to improve the standard of life for the general population and especially the working classes. Disraeli had also created a reputation for himself with the 1867 Reform Act.He had successfully destroyed the liberal party and due to the nature of the act, extending the franchise by a considerable number, had acquired a reputation for being more open minded about matters of reform, even though the act was mainly passed through necessity, because the act would be passed and it was just a question about which party would do it. He had also tried successfully to establish the Conservative Party as the nationalistic party in the government, the one that would uphold British interest abroad and repair the damage that he claimed that Glad stone was causing.The Alabama arbitration and the dealings that Gladstone had with Russia over the situation in the Black Sea were perfect opportunities for Disraeli to show how Gladstone was destroying Britains Empire by his weakness in his dealings with other major powers. This meant that when Disraeli cam into power he had to act upon his criticisms of Gladstone as he had condemned the way that Gladstone had put his faith so strongly in arbitration rather than in action and the way that Gladstone was more concerned about the way that the negotiations were carried out rather than the end result.The only way that Disraeli could fulfil his promises about the welfare and conditions of the people and conserving the institutions was by bringing about various social reforms. In his famous speeches in 1872 he promised the people that he would improve the standard of their lives and give them air light and water. To an extent it would be fair to say that he achieved this although some of the acts that were meant to do this were not very effective at all.The Factory Legislations in 1874, 1875 and 1878 were major steps in Disraeli achieving what he had promised. These were some of his more effective acts because they were compulsory and the consequence of this was that it had a further reaching effect than a large number of the acts that Disraeli passed. In this respect it is very similar to the Public Health Act in 1875 because this also had aspects of it that were compulsory, for example the local councils were compelled to employ a Ministry of Health.The fact that acts like these were compulsory and not permissive is what makes them more successful than the others. While other acts would appear to conform to Disraelis claims that he was fulfilling his promises, upon closer inspection they did not have much effect upon the lives of the workingman. The Friendly Societies Act in 1875 was another act that could be used to support the statement that Disraelis was a gove rnment that lived up to its promises.The societies were formed as a kind of self-help organization and Disraelis government supported this, which indicates that he was trying to live up the promise that he would improve conditions for the working classes. The Labour Legislation and the amendment of the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act in 1875 were other legislations that lived up to the promises of Disraeli, because they both attempted to change the law in order to make it more fair and even for the workers so that they could negotiate on equal grounds as the employer and to ensure that the laws were equal for both parties involved.The Enclosure of Commons Act in 1876 was an act that showed Disraeli trying to fulfil his promise that he would provide enjoyment of air light and water. However convincing these acts may seem to be in arguing that Disraeli lived up to his promises it must be recognised that there were a great many acts that he passed that were either totally in effectual or would work in principle but not in practice. The River Pollution Prevention Act in 1876 was a totally ineffectual act.In principle it was supposed to prevent the factory owners who were polluting the rivers from doing so but in practice the pollution of the rivers continued and the act did not stop pollution. This is one of many examples of Disraelis government attempting to fulfil the promises that Disraeli made, but in the end passing an ineffectual act that simply does not achieve half as much as was promised. While these acts may have set a precedent to other acts in the future, they do not achieve very much at the time.Other acts like the Sale of Food and Drugs Act in 1875 show how that while the act looks to be a major act, it is only a permissive act that gives the power of change to the local councils who have men on their board who own the shops that are going to lose revenue if they are no longer allowed to adulterate the food or Drugs that they sell. As it wa s not in their interests, and as it was an enabling act, they simply did not bother to put anything into practice. There was a similar situation with the Merchant Shipping Act and the Artisans Dwelling Act in 1876 and 1875.These two were both permissive instead of compulsory, and both gave the power to change to those who would not benefit and may well lose out if they put the laws into practice. In the case of the Merchant Shipping Act the initiative was left with the owners of the ship who were never personally in danger abroad the ships and profited from the overloading. Again, in the Artisans Dwellings Act it was the councils decision whether to build houses or not, and to do this would require a raise in taxes for the rest of the constituency, and so the council may lose the next election so would not do anything.To illustrate this, by 1881, only ten out of 87 towns would take any action under the act. The Education Act in 1876 was not a very successful act either because it di d nothing to ensure that the laws would be carried out until 1891 so there was a high level of truancy and children still worked when they should not, so although it added to the growing improvement of the education system, it did not really change anything significantly. The foreign policy that Disraeli followed between 1874 and 1880 was one that certainly appeared to be consistent with the reputation that Disraeli had acquired.It was very aggressive and he appeared to be fulfilling promises that he had made in 1872. His severe criticism of Gladstones weaknesses on foreign policy was one factor that formed peoples expectations that he would act upon the criticisms and that his foreign policy would be constructed so as to protect British interests abroad. Disraeli lived up to his reputation and promises in his foreign policy more than he did at home with his domestic policies. However it was not as he had promised to the people.He had promised to uphold British interests abroad, and to a certain extent he did, but there were events that he could not control and certain concessions that had to make to foreign powers that diminished the influence and threatened the power that Britain held abroad. The problems with Russia were a prime example where he had to concede and let Russia have a fleet in the Black sea even though this was against the interests of Britain. He could not realistically deliver all that he promised, as there would be times like these where he had to make concessions.On the other hand it must be said that Disraeli managed to fulfil the majority of his promises and reputation in regards to his foreign policy, even if at times he did not mean to. In a lot of his speeches a lot of what he said was rhetoric, but when men like Frere and Lytton took him at face value, and started wars with the Afghans and with the Zulus and started wars in order to preserve the British interests in those particular areas, they put action to his words.Even if Disrael i did not actually want these wars, which he did not, the two wars were both in keeping with the reputation that he had gained for being a very aggressive imperialist, even if these wars did work to his detriment. The Congress of Berlin was one of the high points of Disraelis foreign policy because in this he managed to rebuild Britains reputation as a major imperial power, which adds to the evidence that he did live up to the reputation that he had acquired, and he made secret agreements with the Turks, Russians and Austria-Hungary in order to preserve British interest in that area.The purchase of the Suez Canal shares in 1875 was another one of Disraelis best judgements because for years on from then it was one of the biggest trade routes in the world and Britains involvement in it was a major asset to Britains power as an imperial nation. One side of Disraelis foreign policy that cannot be ignored is the fact that Disraeli took massive risks in his policy and could have got Brita in involved in a war with Russia without nay powerful allies and with an obsolete navy, and also agreed to defend one of Turkeys frontiers without the resources to do so.The fact that was lucky and managed to steer clear of any problems is a credit to Disraeli as it would have been very easy for him to make a very costly mistake. Though Disraeli passed a large number of reforms for his time, he still managed to fulfil his final promise of his 1872 speeches and conserve the institutions. The institutions that he meant were the aristocracy, like the rich landowners and the Anglican Church. While someone like Gladstone was a fanatical Anglican, Disraeli was only really interested in it to keep everyone else happy.It has been argued that acts like the Education Acts sole intention was to prevent the board schools which were more financially popular with the working or lower classes from getting too much of a hold on the education system because most wanted the Anglican churches from bei ng the dominant force in education and the board schools were not. During his period in rule, he did not do anything that was actively conserving the constitutions, he simply avoided doing anything that would offend or threaten the institutions.It would be fair to say in conclusion that while Disraeli fulfilled some of the promises that he made, he did not do so with all of them. His domestic policy is a hard one to say whether he achieved accomplishment of the aims that he laid down in 1872. He certainly tried to do so, as the number of acts that he passed, and the nature of them indicate that they were probably passed with the interests of the people that it would effect, in mind. However there are some opinions that argue that all of the acts passed in Disraelis era were in reaction to public opinion at the time.While this is not totally fair to Disraeli, there is a lot of evidence pointing to this being a major contributing factor to the decision. In the case of the Education Ac t the other politicians were mainly or all Anglican and so wanted to conserve the churches hold over education, in the 1876 Merchant Shipping Act, the reason was predominantly to pacify the people who worked on the docks and Samuel Plimsoll as he was getting particularly worked up over the issue.However far it is possible to give credit to these ideas, it would be unfair to Disraeli to say that he tried to passed acts solely to pacify public demand it is much more likely to be that he was more genuine in his actions than that. However, the did not live up to all of the promises that he made, he may have set a precedent for governments before him in what their duties were to the people, but to the majority of the people of the time he did not have the ability to pass anything that would significantly change their lives.This was due to a number of limiting factors, like a hostile cabinet and a general public that were already sick of reform after a great reforming ministry from Gladst one. In his foreign policy in upholding the interests of the British Empire Disraeli fared a little better. He did not make any disastrous decisions in terms of upholding British interests abroad, although his attitude to problems got him into trouble at home, and did not make any major concessions to foreign powers.His diplomacy in Turkey in 1878 probably saved the Turkish Empire and he was aggressive to an extent that nearly got him into trouble. He certainly lived up to his reputation and promises in his foreign policy, although certain reckless comments landed him in trouble. Overall I think that Disraelis government did not live up to the promises that Disraeli made in 1872 and although his foreign policy was very similar to what people would expect and so lived up to his reputation, he did not deliver on the domestic front.The reasons for this were not solely attributable to Disraeli, but the fact remains that he did not deliver what he promised, and if anything the situation worsened with the depression even though this was not his fault. Disraeli tried hard to deliver what he promised but the government, the budget and the attitude of the people, who were not overly enthusiastic to more reforms, limited him in what he was able to do.